Category Archives: Security

What time is it? Accuracy of pool.ntp.org., (Tue, Oct 21st)

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Yesterday, Chinese security services published a story alleging a multi-year attack against the systems operating the Chinese standard time (CST), sometimes called Beijing Standard Time. China uses only one time zone across the country, and has not used daylight saving time since 1991. Most operating systems use UTC internally and display local time zones for user convenience. Modern operating systems use NTP to synchronize time. Popular implementations are ntpd and chrony. The client will poll several servers, disregard outliers, and usually sync with the "best" time server based on latency and jitter detected.

Clipboard Pictures Exfiltration in Python Infostealer, (Wed, Oct 15th)

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For a while, clipboard content has been monitored by many infostealers. Purposes can be multiple, like simply searching and exfiltrating juicy data or on-the-fly modification like crypto-wallet swapping[1]. Note that the clipboard is a major risk when you don't disable clipboard sharing between your virtual machines and hosts. A malware running in a sandbox will access your (host) clipboard without problem!

Heads Up: Scans for ESAFENET CDG V5 , (Mon, Oct 13th)

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In January, a possible XSS vulnerability was found in the electronic document security management system ESAFENET CDG. This was the latest (as far as I can tell) in a long list of vulnerabilities in the product. Prior vulnerabilities included SQL injection issues and weaknesses in the encryption used to safeguard documents. In other words: A typical "secure" document management system. The product appears to be targeting the Chinese market, and with a website all in Chinese, I doubt it is used much, if at all, outside China.

Polymorphic Python Malware, (Wed, Oct 8th)

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Today, I spoted on VirusTotal an interesting Python RAT. They are tons of them but this one attracted my attention based on some function names present in the code: self_modifying_wrapper(), decrypt_and_execute() and polymorph_code(). A polymorphic malware is a type of malware that has been developed to repeatedly mutate its appearance or signature files at every execution time. The file got a very low score of 2/64 on VT! (SHA256:7173e20e7ec217f6a1591f1fc9be6d0a4496d78615cc5ccdf7b9a3a37e3ecc3c).